November 29, 2020 - Guidebest Compost Techniques.

Top 5 Waste Shredder & types of Shredders | Guidebest Compost

October 23, 2022November 29, 2020 by Sandip Patil

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What is Shredder and how many types of Shredders

Most people are confused about a waste shredder suitable for crushing waste, what types of shredders are available on the market, what type of shredder items are installed, etc. So today in this post, we give you all the information about Shredder & types of Shredders. In general, composting is a process of recycling, reducing and reusing waste. You can turn any living waste into compost using simple techniques. Before you do something you should know more about what types of materials are needed, For example, you want to make compost and then you need to separate, Shredder, heating, mixing, equipment, treatment, etc. Shredder is therefore a key tool in waste management. a system used for recycling, recycling and minimizing property damage that material can be any type of object, Shredder is used for any type of waste, e-waste, dry waste, wet waste or field waste, etc. on trash items. If you are using a plastic bottle recycling shredder, you should grind it with small particles, and send them to make any recycling material. If you use a compost shredder, then cut out small particles and speed up the composting process. Shredder capacity depends on material volume wastage. This Shredder has a high rotational speed and the volume is high and low according to each requirement, the volume is measured in volume per hour. Suppose one of the hackers has a power of 1hp (horsepower) and its power is 50 kg / hr. Handling can be pumped up to 50 kg of waste per hour. below are some types of shredders explained in briefs,

1.Kitchen Waste Shredder:

Grinding / mixing type

The Kitchen Waste shredder used for all food waste produced in your home, Shredder shredd the waste and make compost in a short time. This type of shredder is made with MS or SS. Due to waste disposal Compost will be ready soon, this type of shredder has many designs.

a) Grinder type-

this type of shredder is a grinding or mixing type, you can put the waste on top of the shredder and you will get the output at the bottom, all the waste can be crushed into small particles and powder form. This Shredder Shred is all food waste that is made in the kitchen or restaurant etc. This Shredder has a high rotational speed and the volume is high and low depending on demand, the volume is measured in volume per hour. This Shredder is available in 1hp, 2hp, 3hp.

b) Chopper Type-

usually this Shredder has a variety of chopper type is a very circular method with repair straps that can be cut into smaller particles and the output will enter through the net provided below. This Shredder can be used for wet waste or dry waste, this Shredder can be used for field waste as well. This Shredder is also available from 1hp to 7.5hp per need.

c) double shafted

This type of crush shredder for any type of material can be dry or waste material this is the most advanced and best model that can be used by everyone, double shaft shredder has a good performance. This Shredder is available up to 15hp.

2.Medical Shredder:

This type of shredders is designed for a specific purpose, medical waste cannot be supplemented with wet waste and dry waste, this shredder is used for medical waste only, this shredder completely disposes of medical waste.

3. MSW crusher:

The Municipal Waste Disposer is very well constructed and used in landfills. large waste can be disposed of in a short period of time. MSW shredder is used to crush dry waste and wet waste as well. Apart from this there are many types of shredder also available, and they can be customized according to our need.

apart from this type of shredders, there are more type of shredders available in market, to know more details about shredders and types of shredders you can visit klimrus company or ask in comment box if have any queries, thanks for reading please share this post to maximum people to know more about waste shredder.

Easiest way to convert wet waste into compost | Guidebest Composting

September 19, 2022November 27, 2020 by Sandip Patil

Easiest way to convert wet waste into compost !

Making compost ideas do it yourself.

There are many Waste to compost techniques available on the market, You can make compost bins or compost devices using your ideas, in this post we provide compost ideas for your simple daily waste disposal or very simple methods to convert wet waste into compost, If you are obsessed with compost or if you would like to know more about composting then it is very important to know how to dispose of waste and make your own compost bins or equipment.

Before you convert wet waste into compost, you should remember to follow the instructions.

1. You should have plenty of time to make compost, then you will get the good quality compost, composting take to much time to convert wet waste into compost.
2. If you breathe properly during the composting process on your waste compost quality it will be much better.
3 if possible, you can provide at least a little heat, then speed up the composting process and provide good quality
4. Add a certain amount of carbon source to your waste and then the carbon source action and speed-up process
5. You can add a certain amount of custom powder to your litter to avoid odor and speed up the composting process, you will get compost in a very short time.
6. The main ingredients in composting water, liquid waste has a large water content in the waste which we have to remove from the waste and make compost with dry flour.

If you follow the above steps then you can make your own compost or you can make compost bins or devices yourself.

Also Read: What is Composting & how to start Composting

Manure bins are modern methods that can be used by everyone and make compost in a natural way, if you want to make your own drums, you can, you can make compost bin with Plastics, metal, or bricks etc., but you have a small air & Drain system, calculate your daily waste cost in your flats or in the community, and then make square bricks made of squares, you can put a proper brick gap between them, and when you pull out you will need to make holes at the bottom to remove the system.
And you have to show a good mix of waste at your end.

2. Compost tumbler

Now this is a very good method and most people use it. Composting tumbler has improved as compared to compost pit, proper drainage, compost aeration techniques, mixing techniques provided by Tumbler compost.
and always choose a pair of compost tumbler, because when it fills up the first time, you can use the second one and if you use the second one, the compost will be ready in the first Tank. otherwise you can throw away your daily waste.
Technology wise Compost tumbler is a state-of-the-art composting technology that produces high quality compost within a short period of time. Klimrus Company in India Provides this type of Compost tumbler.

Also Read: Best Compost Maker

3. Manure making basket:

You can make compost in your flats or in your home, there is no other hard work to do, just buy one basket that should have the right air from all over the market and make one mixing stick to mix the waste well, you just add sawdust and cultural powder and mix it well daily by adding waste in that basket, the compost will be ready within three to four weeks of good quality.
You can do this Project anywhere in your home or in the open, these compost basket methods should be used by everyone to avoid the spread of the waste problem.

Also Read: Home Composter

4.Vermicompost:

Such types of compost are produced by materials with sufficient space or material to use such techniques.
Vermicomposting techniques are also easy to use but properly using such techniques is very important, simply make one box with air like compost bin and store your waste and leave the soil flooded inside, vermicompost storage techniques are high compared to other methods but compost quality is much better compared to others strategies.
So many techniques are available with a low cost Solution, but the above four procedures are applicable to most people.

Vermicompost is a great way to make compost, the waste of wet waste through worms is recycled. Worms feed on wet waste and produce used manure. A suitable environment is provided for vermicomposting. However such composting processes take up a large amount of land use and time but also result in the production of the best quality. because of the natural process you have to take care of the warmth of each Nature.

Also Read: Vermicomposting and types of Vermicompost

Caveats of present waste management process.

September 19, 2022November 26, 2020 by Sandip Patil

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Caveats of present waste management process.

The current status involves collection, transport and disposal strategy. Waste is collected from different areas and sent to disposal at dumping ground sites which are currently servicing the city and are already overburdened with waste. The following things are related to present waste management Process.

Dumping grounds

The current dumping grounds in Mumbai are in Deonar, Mulund and Gorai. The combined area of the 3 landfills is 140 hectares. Area of Mumbai in comparison is 60340 hectares. Thus landfills constitute only 0.22% of the total area of Mumbai. The term landfilling refers to the practice where waste is being disposed and stored under more or less controlled conditions. Principles of landfilling include compaction, leveling of waste and final covering by earth, leachate collection system and landfill gas extraction. However due to space constraints and opposition from various citizens to create landfills spaces makes this option a far less viable option in the future.

Concerns regarding landfills

Effects biodiversity as species that thrive on refuse (rats, crows etc.) compete with other local species thus endangering them.
Leachate production.
Health impacts for nearby residing residents.(landfills operate as mosquitoes breeding grounds)
Unpleasant visual effects due to the sites ruining natural landscape and the protest of citizens towards landfills as they cause problem of vermin, spread of diseases and also lower property prices.

Debris Disposal

Mumbai generates about 2000 tons of construction debris. As transportation of such debris is deemed to be expensive towards the dumping sites, various construction activities in Mumbai that generate waste will use loopholes and illegal ways to dump the construction debris. Due to lack of space in Mumbai the waste has to be carried off towards long distances. This increases the transportation cost leading to the business becoming ‘unprofitable’. Thus such debris is dumped into the creeks which affects the ecosystem of mangroves. The ecosystem of creeks in regions of Vasai, Gorai, Mankhurd are already endangered due to illegal dumping of waste.

Open burning, landfill fires resulting in deterioration of air quality-

On January 27th 2016 Mumbai witnessed a smog generated due to a mysterious fire that started in the deonar dumping grounds. The fire was huge enough to cause a smog in the city for 3 days and was visible by satellites in outer space. Regions in Mumbai had seen huge levels of pollution levels with the air quality index reaching 347 which comes into hazardous category seriously affecting health of citizens in Mumbai. As a result schools were closed for 2 days with citizens advised to remain at homes.

There is also the problem of open waste burning in various parts of India. Open waste burning primarily occurs due to the following reasons.

Open burning by rag pickers to isolate metals from waste.
Open burning by residents and and municipal workers to reduce MSW.
Open burning by homeless people for warmth generation at night.

While NGT has imposed a ban on open burning of waste with a fine upto 25000 rupees. The law is generally not implemented.

A 2010 study by NEERI in Mumbai conducted about air quality assessment has stated about 2% of total MSW waste generated is burnt on the streets and about 10 % of the waste is burnt in landfills.

MSW burning results in largest contribution towards Carbon Monoxide and PM (particulate matter )

Sourced from cpcb.nic.in

Thus as explained in the above pie chart open burning is the 3rd largest contributor towards CO pollution in MumbaiDeonar burning as witnessed from satellites.

Water pollution-

In landfills biological degradation of waste results in generation of leachate. Such leachate can pollute the water sources nearby the landfill areas and may also pollute the groundwater.

Leachates are generally formed due to anaerobic decomposition of biodegradable waste which is often mixed with heavy metals (such as chromium, lead, nickel )developed from inorganic waste. Such metals increase the solubility of iron and manganese in groundwater thus increasing the concentration resulting in increased groundwater pollution.

Impact on Climate change

Climate change caused due to anthropogenic activities is one of the biggest problems the world has to face. Due to waste storage at landfills in particular, there are incidences of methane releases. Such methane released due to solid waste management operations should be captured. Thus organic waste which is decomposed at landfills have the problem of anaerobic decomposition leading to formation of methane gas. Thus to prevent methane formation it is essential to avoid an-aerobic decomposition.

Thus, we expect you to see forward towards different ideas for completely eliminating waste and drawn them into compost. Since, nature is the return cycle what we pay have to repent ourselves. We provide the solution of all these predicaments. In case of any queries or grievances you can visit us at klimrus,in

Waste Management Current structure

September 19, 2022November 26, 2020 by Sandip Patil

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Current Management Structure

Waste is very serious matter that we have to dispose in our way but if we are thinking about society or bulk waste generater, how to manage waste is curiosity, today we are giving here graph of current structure how does waste management work?

Proper management of waste is important for building sustainable and livable cities, but it remains a challenge for many developing countries and cities.

we are explaining current situation in Mumbai area,

Waste management responsibility is taken formally by the MCGM. The current mechanism involves collection , transport and disposal strategy. Waste is collected from different areas in Mumbai and sent to disposal at 3 dumping ground (Deonar, Mulund and Gorai )sites which are currently services the city and are already overburdened with waste. The following mechanism explains the present structure.

A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal Solid Waste (MSW) which is the bulk of the waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.

Waste Management provides solid waste collection services for residential, industrial, municipal and commercial customers .

The garbage collectors employed by various housing societies, entities etc. collect the garbage on door to door basis and dump it near the community bins strategically placed at various areas. There are more than 5800 community bins in Mumbai alone. Here manual or mechanical compactors are used to collect waste from such community bins and and then sent to a transfer station. In case of Mumbai the transfer stations are located at Mahalaxmi, Kurla and Versova. The transfer stations are basically stations for smaller vehicles that bring the garbage from point sources and community bins. The garbage is thus transferred from smaller vehicles to larger vehicles capable of transferring the waste towards the disposal sites.

Various types of vehicles are used to transport the garbage. Those include open flat-bed trucks, covered trucks, mobile compactors, tarpaulin covered vehicles .

Tarpaulin garbage (construction debris carrier)

A garbage truck (closed bed )

In Mumbai

Mode of Transportation	Percentage
Garbage trucks	70%
Mobile tempos	10%
Tarpaulin covered garbage truck	20%

Dispose of waste:

Waste Management has the largest number of landfills in the industry. Utilizing the most advanced engineering, construction and monitoring methods, these landfills serve the disposal needs of geographic markets across the U.S. and Canada and adhere to the highest standards of safety and environmental responsibility.

Composting

Composting signifies biological decomposition of organic material. Microorganisms decompose the organic material to a stabilized product, i.e. compost. The end product can be used as soil conditioner. The compost generated consists of useful bacteria which can help plants with numerous benefits such as nitrogen fixation, helps soil for water retention, adds nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Thus benefits of compost are numerous and unlike the above alternatives this method seems viable and sustainable in the long run. It is also in sync with nature in general. Composting has the following benefits to agriculture and environment.

Environment

Directs waste away from landfills resulting in less accumulation of garbage and reduces leachate production (which could contaminate underground resources )
Reduces foul odors
Avoids methane production in landfills
Helps in afforestation programmes and increases the survivability of plants.
Reduces need for landfill space*

Agriculture

Helps maintain soil ph levels

Adds water retention capacity of the soil
Adds organic matter, humus which supplements the soil.
Reduces fertilizer requirement
Provides a market for compost making and selling thus creating an extra income for the farmers
Compost attracts earthworms thus helping in better soil aeration.
Helps restore soil conditions as microbes are affected with high usage of chemical fertilizers.

About 95% of waste generated in the city is disposed in such manner.Now multiple Techniques invented to dispose waste and reuse or recycle. there are many machines and methods are there to dispose waste collected waste can disposed later on on dumping ground or reuse by machines.