Stop the disease by disposing of waste at the right time
At present, the issue of waste has become a very serious issue, the question of what to do if you want to do it has arisen in front of every flat or in the place where maximum waste is generated, and it has become necessary to dispose of the waste properly. Even flats or houses where 50 kg of waste is generated daily are seen trying their best to dispose of waste, but in many places waste is not disposed of properly, which can be a health hazard. It is safe to say that in many places garbage is left unattended on the road and it spreads a foul odor, so it is safe to say that harmful waste invites good health. As much as the administration has a responsibility to solve the waste problem, it also needs to dispose of it properly for the common man.
Many people are seen falling prey to this corona due to not taking proper precautions at the present time. If we had taken precautions in time, we would not have fallen prey to it.
At present, the government needs to put in place the right system for proper disposal of waste. Some flats are constantly struggling for proper disposal of waste, even such flats it has become imperative to find the right option and get proper disposal of waste as soon as possible.
In every place, the corporation is warning every flat to dispose of the waste properly, otherwise action will be taken against you. People are seen disposing of waste properly.
What is Composting & how to start Composting – Guidebest Compost.
before Composting , there are two things you need to know to properly dispose of wet waste, recycle and Reuse of organic waste provides more benefits to environment like improving soil heath, recycling nutrients, mitigating the impact of droughts.
Dispose of waste can be done by decomposition techniques, there aretwo methods of decomposition.
Aerobic.
an anaerobic.
with the help of aerobic, we create a useful compost which is used to grow plants and improve soil health.
and with the help of un aerobic we can generate bio gas that can use to generate heat.
first of all you should know what is aerobic & what is un aerobic?
Aerobic means existence of Air or Oxygen, Aerobic composting is decomposition of waste or material using living microorganisms.
Aerobic Composting:
Aerobic composting uses bacteria and reflects natural decomposition. The process of aerobic composting can be used with all types of organic matter. carbon sources encourage a type of bacteria to grow that produces high temperatures, up to 60 to 70 degrees Celsius. Aerobic composting works fast & efficiently, most of people use this techniques for compost, because it is easy way to convert organic waste into compost.
Anaerobic composting:
Anaerobic composting decomposes waste without oxygen. Natural materials are stacked up and naturally decompose in anaerobic composting. This process completly air free and will not need to be handle. Anaerobic composting produces a large amount of methane .
What is composting? why should we do compost?
Globally, 54 percent of the total population now lives in urban areas, hustling and bustling from job to job and unwittingly leaving waste behind that is detrimental not just to their own lives but also to future generations.
Composting is technique to add bacterial Action on waste to create compost.Treasure From Trash is our ideology, which encourages people to breathe new life into trash. It symbolises the limitless opportunities we have to nourish the planet.
It is a way of life in which we turn our daily waste into a greener world for future generations. As a result, you are actually contributing to a better environment.
Benefits of Composting.
Compost improve your soil
Helps plants absorb nutrients in your soil and gives extra nutrients .
It maintain PH Value Of Your Soil
you can dispose complete organic waste, it help to reduce waste.
your daily waste generated have to segregate before making compost, only wet waste can be compost, before segregation you need to know that which type of material is wet waste and which type of material is inorganic material, composting material is organic type of material and that can be compost so below listing indicate that composting and non-composting material.
compost can be done with any type of organic Waste, organic waste is all type of kitchen waste or garden waste which decompose easily, following are some example of waste that can be compost.
compost can be done with any type of organic Waste, but some are material are inorganic waste which can never compost , this type of waste can not decompose easily, following are some example of waste that can not be compost.
Coal or Charcoal Ash, chicken Meat bi bones dairy product pet wast e plastic cloth rubbers, inorganic hard substances, metal glass electrode, medicine/chemical etc.
before starting composting, you should know some basic knowledge about composting. there are some things to know are nueteients balence , moisture content, mixing, heating, ventilation, shredding etc. these all factors are considered during composting.
Following are some point to know during Composting:
1.composting is decomposition process which required green and brown material, green material includes grass clippings, food scraps, and manure which have Nitrogen, while Brown materials includes dry leaves, wood chips, and branches, which have carbon & Some ammount of nitrogen. 2.The main function of shredder is to cut waste into small particles, that small particles are easily processed with any processing or natural composting machine that create compost, due to shredder no more time taken to make compost, because natural decomposition occurs to small particle. 3.Living Microorganismsduring a compost heapneed enough moisture to survive. there is presense of water which Provide sufficiet amount of oxygen. 4. mixing or turning should be there to mix waste properly for good quality Compost. 5.you need to give sufficient amount of air for oxygen flow.
How to make compost at home
Before making compost you should remember to follow the instructions.
You should have plenty of time to make compost, then you will get the best compost
If you breathe properly during the composting process on your waste compost quality it will be much better.
if possible, you can provide at least a little heat, then speed up the composting process and provide good quality
Add a certain amount of carbon source to your waste and then the carbon source action and speed-up process
You can add a certain amount of custom powder to your litter to avoid odor and speed up the composting process, you will get compost in a very short time.
The main ingredients in composting water, liquid waste has a large water content in the waste which we have to remove from the waste and make compost with dry flour.
If you follow the above steps then you can make your own compost or you can make compost bins or devices yourself.
Compost from waste could be used for
Gardening (making your environment look greener and with positive vibes arriving at the spot of our lives.
Agriculture (food waste is nutritious for crops enhancing agriculture output)
What is required for composting?
first of all if you are crazy about composting, it is important to segregate organic & inorganic waste, now organic waste shredd or cuts into small particles for faster decompose and use any type of method for Composting, some of the methods required more time and high maintenance, some methods are easy to operate and create natural compost, compost can be made with varieties of techniques , you can use any techniques to make compost. There are too many things will require for composting but it depends on which type of techniques you are using? you will required carbon source for composting, which have high content of carbon & nitrogen.as definition of carbon source we consider it as brawn material ,it may be dry leaves, straw, coco- Peat or saw dust etc.
How many type of composting? on which way we can do composting or what are the main composting techniques? these are very important questions that we are thinking and Following some techniques of composting explained in brief.
Vermi-composting.
in vessal composting.
Compost Peat.
making compost by using machines.
1. Vermicomposting:
Vermicompost is incredibly smart methodology to undertake to to compost, wet waste composting through the use of earthworms have conjointly been undertaken. The worms eat away the wet waste and switch out usable compost. AN appropriate atmosphere is provided for vermicomposting to need place. but such composting processes take great quantity of land and time consumption still however it results higher quality output ever. due to process you’ve got need to require care of warms as per atmosphere.
In-vessel composting process waste without taking over the maximum amount space as windrow method and it can any sort of organic waste (e.g., organic waste, animal manure, biosolids, meat,food scraps). This method involves feeding organic materials into a drum or tank , silo, concrete-lined trench, or compost peat . this enables control of the environmental conditions like moisture, temperature and airflow. material or waste inside mechanically turned or mixed for aeration . the dimensions of the vessel depends on volume and capacity.
This method produces compost in less time, but It takes longer for curing until it’s able to use because the microbial activity must balance and degrade temperature.
3.Compost Pit:
recycling of room scraps and also the creation of a natural chemical for garden plants and vegetables. Compost pits provide an easy and free various to buying or building a compost bin, as they’re created right within the ground among your yard.
4.making compost by using machines.
There are so many compost Machines available in market Some machines are really efficient in working and gives natural compost. You can use any method of composting like compost pit, compost tumbler method or Compost bins or Automatic Compost Machine.
One of the best methods to make compost from your waste is batch type system. In this system, simply just shred your waste into automatic or Manual Shredder which crush waste into small bits and speeds methods of Composting. Then, put crushed waste into tumbler. it would just rotate and makes the compost with aerobic process gives a sustainable low cost solution and then keep the compost into curing racks for curing Process to reduce the temperature of compost which would help in enhancing the quality of compost .
There are two machines available in the market which works with great efficiency and provides best Quality Compost results as we believe.
Fully-Automatic food waste Compost Machine.
Semi-Automatic food waste composting Machine.
1.Fully-Automatic food waste Compost Machine.
Fully automatic Compost Machines runs on Electricity, generally this type of machine is not working well, so many peoples are using this machine but facing more problem of maintenance and this machine is very Expensive, it claims within 24 hrs compost will be ready, but in general no compost make within 24 hr this is fact. it is not proper way of composting but this machine have some advantages waste can be dispose up to 80-90%, 10-15% leaves behind carbon footprints. Machine works on Electricity ,consumes Electricity due to heating coils inside machines machine is fully automatic you just put waste into this machine and forget for 24 hrs, we can not say compost will be ready but up to 80-90% reduced waste.
2. Semi-Automatic food waste composting Machine.
There are many machines in the market are semi Automatic, it follows process of composting and have advantages and dis-advantages. some machines works on Electricity but consumption is low, Some machines which runs on Solar, plenty of time will require for composting, at least it will take 10 to 15 days by applying technology. There are two types of Machines generally used in market
Batch type system Electrical Compost Machine
Batch type System Solar Compost Machine.
this type of Machines which follow steps and make quality compost.
Batch type system Electrical Compost Machine
Shredding : Shredder Shred waste into small particle to Speed Composting Process.
Mixing Machine: with help of blade & motor ,waste is properly mixed with Carbon Source and output is sent for curing section.
Curing: here we keep mixed waste in natural air by applying some amount of water or oxygen for performing compost action also curing is used for degrade temperature.
Batch type system Solar Compost Machine
Shredding : Shredder Shred waste into small particle to Speed Composting Process.
Mixing Machine: with help of Rotating tank or cranking handle , turn handle or rotate tank on Bearings, rotation should be there once in a day, waste is properly mixed with Carbon Source & results best quality Compost within less time.
Solar Compost Machine:
Solar Powered Compost machine have multiple advantages to use, you save your Electricity, it is maintenance free, Odor free, less expensive, low cost Solution, easy solution to convert your organic waste to Compost. Waste can be convert with Solar Techniques and gives best quality compost due to natural process. Klimrus Company Provides this type of Compost Machines.
Apart From Compost Machines there are several Machines can make individually, some of people are using bins which is made up of plastic or terracotta and following compost making Procedure which create compost with good quality, compost can be made on large scale with compost heap Techniques, many countries are using this techniques but it will take more time and create good quality compost. compost you can make at home by using plastic Crate Compost basket or making compost machine at home with low cost. Home Composter can be used for converting your daily generated kitchen waste and you can convert it into useful compost. one of best compost making equipment is compost tumbler, that is highly re commanded because The Efficient and Incredible sustainable solution for Waste Management , this create superior quality compost, it will take more time but create good quality compost.
all four techniques are Method of composting,The most Leading, Foremost and Pre Eminent Compost Maker. these techniques are available with a low cost Solution, but the above four procedures are applicable to most people.
Hope you understand well about Composting and Techniques of dispose of waste, please share or Comment if you liked this Post and share to maximum People to know about composting.
What is E-Waste and what is E waste impact on Urban India
E waste impact on Urban India
E waste or simply electronic waste is the refuse that is basically a term for electronic products that have become unwanted, non working or in some cases obsolete and have reached the end of their useful life. Because of technological advances many electronic products become obsolete in a few years. E.g- Floppy disc, VCR’s and now recently DVD players etc. E waste is created from anything electronic : Computers, TV’s, monitors,Cell phones, VCR’s CD players etc. The recent surge in telecommunication and advent of smartphones and computers have impacted the digital divide in India to a considerable extent and has thus resulted in high electronic gadget penetration across a plethora of households in India (More than a billion mobile phone users).
Why is E waste management important ?
– Rich source of Raw material – Metals such as Gold, Silver, Palladium, Lead etc are generally found in Printed Circuit boards (PCBs) which can be extracted.
– Toxic materials in E waste – E waste also comprises of Lead, chromium , mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals which if not treated properly could lead to pollution of the environment.
E waste management – Process
The below flowchart explains the process of E waste management.
Global Scenario of E waste
Quantity of E-waste generated and the content of toxic and valuable materials, it has become an emerging problem throughout the world. In 1994, it was estimated that approximately 20 million that is about 7 million tons of PCs became obsolete. In 2010 this figure has increased to over 150 million PCs. 2 The exponential growth in production, falling prices , coupled with rapid advancements in technology making old technology obsolete within few years make the situation even more dire. In the United States about 80 million communication devices were sold (2003) which grew to 152 million in 2008 which means a growth of about 90% within 5 years. In the European Union (EU), the total units of electronic devices
2 “Electronic waste – an emerging threat to the environment of urban India.” placed on the market in 2009 were more than 3.8 billion units, including 265 million computers, roughly 245 million in home consumer electronics, and 197 million consumer appliances. In China, approximately 20 million refrigerators and more than 48 million TVs were sold in 2001, and nearly 40 million PCs were sold in 2009. Meanwhile there is also the problem of dumping E waste in developing 3 countries.
Indian Scenario of E waste.
India produces about 18.5 lakh MT every year. The Indian IT industry is one of the major drivers for the rapid Indian economic growth in last couple decades. The consumer sector in India is also becoming a huge market for electronic devices as such devices had contributed to the benefit of comfort, health security and nowadays even as a financial tool. To give an example the 2005 calculations of Country Level WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) assessment study by IRGSSA (2005) shows 146,180 tonnes of e waste. In the year 2016 almost a decade later the all India WEEE level is at 18.5 lakh tonnes. The e waste generated has increased exponentially by 8 times in a short span of time.The graph below shows the generation of E waste in some of the Indian Cities year wise (2016).
3 “Electronic waste – an emerging threat to the environment of urban India.
4 “India to sit on e-waste pile of 30 lakhs MT with … – Assocham India.
The following is the composition of Indian E waste.
India’s efficiency of E waste treatment out of the total waste generated is only at 1.5%. This is majorly due to poor infrastructure, legislation framework which causes a waste of already diminishing natural resources and irreversible damage to environment and people who are working in this industry. A major chunk of the labour used in this sector is child labour. In India, about 4-5 lakhs child labours between the age group of 10-15 are observed to be engaged in various e-waste (electronic waste) activities, without adequate protection and safeguards in various yards and recycling workshops.5 In India most of the e waste management comes under the informal sector which results in lack of safety gear and safety measures when it comes to handling of such waste. This results in various contamination of the human bodies and lead to diseases as shown in the table below.
5 “India`s e-waste growing at 30% per annum … – Assocham India.
As more than 50 % of the labour employed are children (from 10- 15 years of age) especially in Urban areas, it results in endangering the life of young children thus affecting Urban health.
E waste Mitigation strategies.
Clearly the current state of E waste recycling and mitigation requires massive overhaul and upgradation in order to improve efficiency. The major roadblocks for E waste mitigation in India are.
– Due to informal nature, there is an inherent lack of data on E waste essential for policy analysis.
– Only a fraction of E waste which is estimated at 10% manage to find it’s way back to the recyclers due to absence of essential take back scheme for consumers.
– The lack of formal E waste recycling plants in India which also adheres to safety norms results in dependence on E waste recycling in informal settings which can pose challenges to health care and environment.
Waste management strategies for urban sustainability.
– There is no doubt that proper formal sector of E waste recycling can create employment generate resources and set up an industry that could lead to proper disposal of waste.
– It is high time the manufactures, consumers, regulators, municipal authorities, state governments, and policy makers take up the matter seriously so as to ensure that the urban city is not affected.
– Improvement in collection and recycling centers.
– Improvements in litigation and policy structure.
– Capacity Building, training and awareness programmes. Improvements in Collection and Recycling Structures. Many disposed of machines contain usable parts which could be rescued and joined with other utilised hardware to make a working unit. It is labour intensive work to excavate, examine and test components and afterward reassemble them into finished working machines. Institutional foundations, including e-waste collection, transportation, treatment, stockpiling, recuperation and transfer, should be set up, at national and additionally local levels for the optimal utilization of the e waste centers. These offices ought to be endorsed by the regulatory authority and if required fortified with adequate incentives. Foundation of e- waste gathering, trade and recycling ought to be empowered in association with governments, NGOs and manufacturers. Improvements in litigation and policy structure. Extended producer responsibility(EPR) is an ecological strategy approach in which a manufacturer’s obligation regarding an item is extended out to the post phase of the item’s life cycle, including its last disposal. The more greater the capacity of the actor to impact the ecological effects of the product framework, the greater the share of responsibility for addressing those impacts should be. Such actors are the buyers, the providers, and the item makers. Buyers can influence the environmental effects of items in various ways: by means of procurement decisions (picking earth neighbourly items), by means of support and the environmentally friendly operation of items, and by means of cautious transfer (e.g., isolated transfer of apparatuses for recycling). Manufacturers can diminish the life-cycle ecological effects of their items through their impact on product design, material choices, manufacturing processes, product delivery, and product system support. The framework configuration should be with the end goal that there are balanced checks and balance, particularly to avoid free riders .There should also be adequate implementation of laws just to make sure whether or not the compliance are met. Manufacturers should entice customers to exchange the old products through buyback mechanism. Also electronic items should have markings that could denote the levels of toxicity of E waste in India. This will enable easy identification of the products that could lead to an improved way of segregation.
Conclusion:
Solid waste Management , which is as of now a mammoth undertaking in India, is having additional problems by the intrusion of e-waste, especially PC’s . There exists a critical requirement for an itemized evaluation of the present and future situation including measurement, attributes, existing disposal practices, environmental effect and so forth. Institutional frameworks, including e-waste accumulation, transportation, treatment, stockpiling, recuperation and disposal, should be set up, at national as well as local levels for the optimal utilization of E-waste centers. Foundation of e-waste accumulation, trade and recycling focuses ought to be supported in organization with private businesses and manufacturers. management of e-wastes. Establishment of e-waste collection, exchange and recycling centers should be encouraged in partnership with private entrepreneurs and manufacturers.
Action taken against 1500 societies for non-disposal of waste
The Municipal Corporation has cracked down on housing societies and hotels which generate more than 100 kg of waste per day and disregard the rule of wet waste disposal. Municipal Corporation has started legal action against 1500 societies and hotels which did not set up waste disposal projects. All of them will soon be tried in court.
Societies and hotels with an area of more than 20,000 square meters and generating more than 100 kg of waste per day have been made obligated to sort the waste at their level as well as process the wet waste and make compost from it. Despite repeated extensions by the municipality for setting up the project, the stubbornness of the institutions and hotels persisted and action has finally been initiated. The corporation has decided to take action against 1215 societies by October, 2020 and 292 more by December.
So far, the corporation has issued notices to 3,125 housing societies and hotels under section 368 of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation 1888 Act. Out of these, waste disposal projects have been completed in 1619 places and projects are yet to be implemented in 1506 places. The municipality issued repeated notices to the concerned to start the project. The deadline was set for October, 2019. A fine of Rs 10,000 was imposed for not setting up the project even after that. A fine of Rs 47 lakh has been collected till October, 2020, according to the municipal solid waste management department.
… then electricity, water will be cut off
Twenty thousand sq. The Municipal Corporation has informed the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to take action as per the Environmental Protection Act as the housing societies with an area of more than m. After inspecting the matter, the Pollution Control Board can recommend to the municipality to cut off the electricity and water of the societies.
Option to set up a project
There is a desire to set up a waste sorting and disposal project, but those who are unable to take action due to lack of space have been given the option to set up the project in the space of municipal waste sorting centers or in the space under the jurisdiction of the municipality.
Notice to 3125 societies
Action on 1500 societies
46 lakh 82 thousand Punishment
1619 projects set up
244 MT – Daily composting
1506 – Projects left to be erected
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Solar Powered Compost machine
