Waste Segregation at home: Segregate Waste Before reuse.

To make Compost waste segregation is to much important factor in waste management system, Indian Citizen are not serious about waste segregation. most of people are not segregated waste at home. so due to that reason now waste creating mountains, mountains are the symbol of beauty not waste.

so now Every people thinking that waste segregation is very critical and very bore job, but if you are doing it any proper way so you will know that how much it is easy work. Before doing segregation it is important to know what is dry waste and what is wet waste?

Why segregation is important?

1. Wet waste-

Wet waste is very important in waste segregation , wet waste is difficult to segregate from dry waste, but you start to collect or creates wet waste only. Then your work would be easy and you can reuse your wet waste to make compost or generate energy or gas.

What type of waste is wet waste- 

Fruits&peels, vegetables & Peels poultry & fish, Egg & crab shells, bakery food, chicken & meat, fast food, meal leftover, garden waste etc.

2. Dry waste-

What type of waste is dry waste-

Coal or Charcoal Ash, chicken & Meat big bones, dairy product,pet wastes, plastic cloth & rubbers, inorganic & hard substances, metal glass & electrode, medicine/chemical etc.

3. E waste-

What type of waste is E- waste-

E waste or simply electronic waste is the refuse that is basically a term for electronic products that have become unwanted, non working or in some cases obsolete and have reached the end of their useful life. Because of technological advances many electronic products become obsolete in a few years. E waste are TVs, computer monitors, printers, scanners, keyboards, mice, cables, circuit boards, lamps, clocks, flashlight, calculators, phones, answering machines, digital/video cameras, radios, VCRs, DVD players, MP3 and CD players.

 Home Composter Convert waste into Compost.

 Home Composter Convert waste into Compost. which is used to make compost   for your daily waste generated in kitchen or flats.

How does it works? 

Home Composter works on manual and electrical fan. There are two bins in machine each has 25-30kg capacity, just put the waste into manual shredder  which we have provided on the top of machine, continue putting the waste into first bin till it gets filed, while putting the waste into machine, rotate handle provided once or twice, it would require 10-12 days to fill one bin after using one bin, can use take second bin and follow same procedure, when second bin get filled, compost would be ready in first bin. Remove compost from first bin and can use it for plantation or other purposes. 

Working:

 Machine works on solar technology, with heating, mixing, ventilation with wholesome natural process .

Home Composter is much Easy to Operate or Handle, Maintenance free, for practical view can observe the following video:

Technical details

What Required for Composting?

these are used for composting as carbon Source.

1.Saw dust

2. Culture powder. 

What is require to make compost.?

How much time will be require to make compost.?

Advantages:

Principle of this Machine:

Home Composter works on Heating, Mixing & Ventilation Principle .Here we are providing long time to decompose waste providing some natural bacterial action on waste, There are two bins in machine each has 25-30kg capacity, just put your waste into manual shredder with handle which we have provided on the top of machine, shredder crushes waste into small bits to accelerate composting, shredded waste can put into first bin till it gets filed, when waste is drawn waste into machine, rotate handle provided once or twice,  rotation is only for mixing purpose for enhancing the quality of Compost .Its important to mix waste properly. It would require 10-12 days to fill one bin after using one bin , can use second bin and follow same procedure, when second bin gets filled, compost will be ready in first bin by natural process, We are giving excess of time to decompose hence can get best quality compost. If the machine is installed under sunlight, it would help the machine to decompose fast. There is also one provision given to this machine is provided areation fans which operated on solar or electrical to prevent and helps to improve compost quality, Remove compost from first bin and you can use it for plantation or other useful process.

 

Thus, Expected with the rapid change in innovation and growing technology it is also important to save our planet Earth. Thus, Not a hot planet but a beautiful earth with clear sky, clean water, and clean air should be our commitment to the the next generations.
For more details, or in case of any grievances or any Queries u can visit us at klimrus.in 

more about composting and benefits of composting you can visit our other post, you can find how to do compost at home , step by step guide for composting at home, you can use any other method to do compost at home, if you liked this post please share this post or comment in comment section.

more about home Composter you can comment and share this post to maximum people to know about composting, 

Why Carbon Source is need to make Composting 

Carbon Source is needed for Composting.

      Carbon Source is main Key or first step to convert waste into Compost by using Technology, So carbon Source is heart of composting , when you are ready to convert your Organic waste into compost then you need to add some carbon Source in that, carbon source help to speed of composting , it help to  calculate the C/N ratio of your compost mixture

What are exactly carbon Source:

as definition of carbon source we consider it as brawn material ,it may be dry leaves, straw,  coco- Peat or saw dust etc.

Composting relies on the right ingredients to be successful. Brown materials such as leaves, straw, hay and sawdust are high in carbon and are a source of energy for the compost microbes.

Organic materials used for compost should include a mixture of brown organic material (dead leaves, twigs, manure) and green organic material (lawn clippings, fruit rinds, etc.). Brown materials supply carbon, while green materials supply nitrogen. The best ratio is 1 part green to 1 part brown material.

below are some carbon source you can add during composting.

   Also Read: How to Convert waste into usable compost?

1. CoCo Peat-

Cocopeat is a natural particles made up of coconut husks, It is a 100% natural growing medium. This cocopeat dried in the sun and processed to produce different items namely cocopeat block, cocopeat briquettes, cocopeat powder etc, Cocopeat decomposes at a very slow rate. When aged correctly, peat holds sodium and potassium.

Coco coir fiber is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of coconut.

Coconut fiber adds air pockets into your medium.
It’s not very absorbent which is good because the growing media needs air pockets in order to provide oxygen to the roots.

Coco husk chips are the slicing of the husk of the coconut into uniform sizes.Whole coconut husk is cut into different sizes, graded, washed to remove salts and excess tannin and dried.Combination with Coir and chips are used in cut flower rose and Gerber production, to provide optimal drainage and aeration. Added to potting soil, replacing regular bark,Coconut Husk Chips also significantly reduce the incidence of Sudden Oak Death (SOD) disease.

2. saw dust:

Saw Dust is very high moisture observing material in composting.Sawdust (or wood shavings) is a by-product or waste product of woodworking operations such as sawing, milling, planing, and routing. It is composed of small chippings of wood. These operations can be performed by woodworking machinery, portable power tools or by use of hand tools. you can add in waste to avoid smell and decompose waste quickly. generally we prefer to add these type of saw dust in composting.
during rainy season you can add more sawdust ,These rely on air pulled with a suction force through piping systems from the point of dust formation to a waste disposal unit. LEV systems consist of four elements: dust hoods at the point of dust formation, ventilation ducts, an air cleaning device (waste separator or dust collector) and an air moving device (a fan, otherwise known as an impeller).The air, containing dust and chips from the woodworking operation, is sucked by an impeller. The impeller is usually built into, or placed close to, the waste disposal unit, or dust collector.
Guidelines of performance for woodworking LEV systems exist, and these tie into occupational air quality regulations that exist in many countries. The LEV guidelines often referred to are those set by the ACIAH.

3. dry leaves

Leaf composting is one of the smartest things you can do for your garden. dry leaves are most important things in composting, if you have idea about composting then you will get good quality compost with dry leaves, also dry leaves are dry waste but it will help for fast composting.
If you haven’t gotten into it yet, or don’t know where to start, this is for you. Get ready to know everything you’ll ever want to know about how to compost leaves so that your leaves decay quickly and turn into beautiful, rich compost.

Manure:

 

Throughout history, people who raise livestock and poultry have used manure as a fertilizer, soil amendment, energy source, and even construction material. Manure contains many useful, recyclable components, including nutrients, organic matter, solids, energy, and fiber.

apart from these carbon source you can use branches, stems,  peels, bits of wood,  shredded cardboard paper , corn stalks, coffee filters, coffee grounds, conifer needles, straw, peat moss, wood ash for composting, without carbon source it is very difficult to convert waste into fertilizer, so which carbon you are using for composting and and suggest any good carbon Source for composting in comment section. please share this post if liked to know or who are interested in gardening.